Showing posts with label Hoop House. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hoop House. Show all posts

Monday, October 17, 2016

WWOOFing with the best of them

I spent the past week working on an honest to goodness CSA (community supported agriculture) and market-selling organic vegetable farm. I volunteered through a program called WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms). WWOOFing works like this: you volunteer on a farm for anything from a week or two up to a whole season in exchange for a bed and some simple food. For some the adventure is in the travel or being free to move around the world cheaply. For me, this program provided the easiest way for me to get onto a farm and see how things work (and perhaps other farms in the future!). It also allowed me to put into focus what I want out of Two Wheels Urban Farm.

My week looked like this: 8-9 hours of work every day, and this included planting hundreds of garlic bulbs, building temporary tunnels to protect the veggies from the first frost of the year, harvesting, and filling CSA boxes. The farm provided me a comfortable bed and dry bulk items (rice, beans, lentils, quinoa, etc.) and all the veggies I could eat from the farmer box (veggies that didn't make the cut for the CSA box or the market stand, but are still super delicious!). It was tiring work, but the farm crew was awesome and I had a ton of fun and learned a whole lot of valuable information that will make the urban farm even more productive.


All the veggies I could eat! And I ate well for sure!

I took notes all week on the technical stuff, including some terrific varieties I'm going to plant next year. But these are some of the additional take-aways:

1) Farming is a labor of love. You don't farm to get rich, and most families have at least one person who works off-farm. This is something that I had thought about in other ways, but hearing the farmers talk about it in these terms made total sense. Like teaching, growing food is something that you love not for the money, but for the hard work and the non-monetary rewards. It feels great to grow food and feed people.

Packing up the CSA boxes was a lot of fun. I thought of all the people involved in the CSA boxes I've received over the years and all the people who would be eating the food grown at this farm.

2) Starting small is ok. I feel like my ideas are creeping along, but that is a good way to grow-- slow and steady. The CSA farm I worked on last week started out 30 years ago with only 10 shares and an acre of gardens. Today they often have seasons where over 100 CSA shares are sold, they run a weekly stand at the farmers market, and they farm over 7 acres.


The veggie plots at this farm were very large and needed a crew to keep them up. If my urban farm grows slowly and I farm only what I am able to handle, my business and my sanity will survive to farm another year!

3) I learned this week that urban farming, especially going the route of farming small plots in city backyards, is really cool (perhaps I have underestimated myself?). And by living and working in town, I can live my values and use my bicycle as significant mode of transportation, something that I wouldn't be able to do if I lived out of town.

There are a lot additional advantages to urban farming: the very local community of both my neighbors and those with whom I farm and sell to, utilizing lawns to produce healthy, chemical-free food instead of input-heavy grass, and producing food without the land debt (often in the hundreds of thousands of dollars) that many farmers face. Also, I will be able to have "high touch" with my high density plots, keeping them weed free and healthy to get the most produce out of small amount of land.

Unlike row crops, veggie farming is very hands on, and plants need babied throughout the season. I built these tunnels to protect sensitive lettuces from the first killing frost.

Have a great week everyone! Next week I hope to have some updates on the urban farm expansion project!

Thursday, March 31, 2016

Garden hacks to extend the growing season

The growing season around Madison is a mere 140 days (our grad school town, Raleigh, NC, gets 220 days). I have proposed moving to a warmer climate and have gotten the evil eye from my family. We do really love it here--even the snowy winters are a big draw for us. But I do need more time!

One problem I am currently dealing with is that it's time to plant tomatoes indoors and I am running out of room under my grow lights. I have a whole flat of lettuce that needs to move out to make room for my valuable tomato seedlings. After much reading this winter, I found some options for extending my season, and with these farm additions I can move some plants out and even start seeds outdoors now and could be harvesting cold-loving crops earlier in the spring and then again until Thanksgiving or later. Of course a heated greenhouse is ideal for growing year-round, but these are some easy, inexpensive options I'm trying out this year.


Cold Frame

A cold frame can be used for hardening off plants early in the year and growing veggies late into the fall. This project took a few hours, but other than buying the hinges, I was able to repurpose wood and other leftover supplies from my garage.

My new cold frame is built out of scrap wood and a used greenhouse panel (another option for the top would be an old window). To finish this frame, I'm going to paint the inside white to help reflect sunlight.

The plan for the cold frame was found in this book.

A thermometer helps monitor the environment inside the cold frame, since temperatures can really heat up on even a very cool but sunny day.


I placed the cold frame in a sunny spot facing south. When nights get really chilly this spring, my plan is to cover the cold frame with an old blanket and place a jug of hot water in the frame with the plants to slow the temperature drop overnight.


Hoop House

After building the cold frame, I decided to try additional cold weather growing options and see which ones worked best. According to the UW Extension, a hoop house can extend the growing season by 6-8 weeks, and I've noticed that most of the CSA farms around use them. My goal for the hoop house is to grow cool season veggies early in the spring (and then later in the fall), specifically the fresh spinach and salad greens I've been craving.

After I worried for several days about how to do it (I winged it since I didn't have written instructions for my specific plan) it turned out to be one of the easiest garden modifications I've made. The new hoop house sits over one of my 4' x 8' beds, and when the spring heats up it can be easily removed and stored away until fall.

The simple frame consists of 4 PVC pipes. The ground is soft right now, so I was able to drive them into the ground inside of the raised bed for stability. I made three hoops and used one across the top, and all of these were zip tied together. I also used wood stakes (two on each end) to add stability and keep the hoop house upright.

Hoops over the raised bed.

I found the plastic at my local farmer's co-op.

This is a temporary structure, so rocks hold down the plastic sheeting.

When the day heats up, the cover is easily rolled up and clipped.

Row Cover

Another trick I'm trying is row cover, which should provide protection down to 28F. I'm going to plant early in the community garden, and the row cover should hopefully provide some protection not only from cold weather, but also from hungry bunnies and birds. For early season crops like salad greens, the cover can be left on the plants 24/7 through harvest, which is a big bonus since I don't make it out the community garden every day. For especially cold nights, the row cover can also be used inside of the hoop house to add a second layer of protection.


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